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Creators/Authors contains: "Ai, Albert"

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  1. Abstract We consider the well-posedness of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) front equation. Hunter–Shu–Zhang (2021Pure Appl. Anal.3403–72) established well-posedness under a small data condition as well as a convergence condition on an expansion of the equation’s nonlinearity. In the present article, we establish unconditional large data local well-posedness of the SQG front equation, while also improving the low regularity threshold for the initial data. In addition, we establish global well-posedness theory in the rough data regime by using the testing by wave packet approach of Ifrim–Tataru. 
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  2. Abstract It has long been conjectured that for nonlinear wave equations that satisfy a nonlinear form of the null condition, the low regularity well-posedness theory can be significantly improved compared to the sharp results of Smith-Tataru for the generic case. The aim of this article is to prove the first result in this direction, namely for the time-like minimal surface equation in the Minkowski space-time. Further, our improvement is substantial, namely by 3/8 derivatives in two space dimensions and by 1/4 derivatives in higher dimensions. 
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  3. Abstract This article represents a 1st step toward understanding the well-posedness of the dispersive Hunter–Saxton equation, which arises in the study of nematic liquid crystals. Although the equation has formal similarities with the KdV equation, the lack of $L^2$ control gives it a quasilinear character. Further, the lack of spatial decay obstructs access to dispersive tools, including local smoothing estimates. Here, we give the 1st proof of local and global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem. Secondly, we improve our well-posedness results with respect to the low regularity of the initial data. The key techniques we use include constructing modified energies to realize a normal form analysis in our quasilinear setting, and frequency envelopes to prove continuous dependence with respect to the initial data. 
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